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Jumat, 11 November 2011

Cultures of Indonesia

Indonesia is a very rich country specially with it’s culture. To be honest, I’m Indonesian and I feel proud of it, eventhough Indonesia is still a developin country. But I’m sure, Indonesia has lot of a endemic culturesand arts which people can be amazed at. As young generation, I have responsibility in introducing the culture of our country to people around the world. I have chosen 7 cultures which I like and may be attract. Let's check it out...

1. Firstly we start with WAYANG
Wayang is a Javanese word for theatre (literally "shadow"). When the term is used to refer to kinds of puppet theatre, sometimes the puppet itself is referred to as wayang. Performances of shadow puppet theatre are accompanied by gamelan in Java, and by "gender wayang" in Bali.



 
2. KERIS
The kris or keris is an asymmetrical dagger or sword nowadays most strongly associated with the culture of Indonesia. The kris is famous for its distinctive wavy blade , but many have straight blades as well. The numbers of luks is always odd numbered, ranged from three to thirteen waves, however there is also luks that reach 29. Kris can be divided into three parts: wilah (blade), hulu (hilt), and warangka (sheath). These parts of kris are the object of art, often carved in meticulous details and made from various materials; metal, precious rare types of wood to gold or ivory.




3. ANGKLUNG
The Angklung is a musical instrument made of two bamboo tubes attached to a bamboo frame. The tubes are carved to have a resonant pitch when struck and are tuned to octaves. The base of the frame is held in one hand, whilst the other hand shakes the instrument rapidly. This causes a repeating note to sound. Each of three or more performers in an angkalung ensemble play just one note or more, but altogether complete melodies are produced. The Angklung is popular throughout Southeast Asia, but it originated in Indonesia and it has been played by the Sundanese for many centuries. Angklung sounds great and melodious when people play it right.
 



4. JAMU
Jamu (formerly Djamu) is traditional medicine in Indonesia. It is predominantly herbal medicine made from natural materials, such as parts of plants such as roots, leaves and bark, and fruit. There is also material from the bodies of animals, such as bile of goat or alligator used.In many large cities jamu herbal medicine is sold on the street by hawkers carry a refreshing drink, usually bitter but sweetened with honey. I, myself drink jamu often. It’s healthy also keep our stamina well.
 




5. PENCAK SILAT
Pencak silat also spelled penchak silat and pentjak silat is kind of martial arts created in Indonesia. Pencak silat was chosen in 1948 as a unifying term for the Indonesian fighting styles. It was a compound of the two most commonly used words for martial arts in Indonesia. Pencak was the term used in central and east Java, while silat was used in Sumatra. In modern usage, pencak and silat are seen as being two aspects of the same practice. Pencak is the performance aspects of the martial art, while silat is the essence of the fighting and self-defense.



 6. REOG PONOROGO
Reog is Indonesian traditional dance that become the main identity for Ponorogo Regency. Reog National Festival is held every years along the anniversary of Ponorogo regency and Grebeg Suro celebration. Reog told about the struggle for a prince who will propose to a beautiful princess. Reog Ponorogo tells the story of a mythical battle between the King of Ponorogo and the magical lion-like creature called Singa Barong. Singa Barong is a large mask usually made of tiger's or leopard's head skin, upon the mask attached a large fan adorned with peafowl feathers. The Singa Barong mask was notoriously heavy, the dancer of Singo Barong bear the mask about 30 – 40 kg weight and supported by the strength of their teeth.




7. BATIK
Batik is a cloth that traditionally uses a manual wax-resist dyeing technique. Batik or fabrics with the traditional batik patterns are found in (particularly) Indonesia. Indonesia have their own unique patterns that normally take themes from everyday lives, incorporating patterns such as flowers, nature, animals, folklore or people.UNESCO designated Indonesian batik as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity on October 2, 2009. As part of the acknowledgment, UNESCO insisted that Indonesia preserve their heritage. In my country, Indonesia, Batik is very popular. We can find students wear batik for their uniform and also the civil servants wear it almost everyday. I also love Batik, nowadays there are a lot of modern batik which is designed for informal use, like dress, shirt, bag and many others.





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